Finding The Right Pet in Retirement

As individuals enter their senior years, the prospect of having pets becomes an enticing option, offering not only constant companionship but also unexpected health advantages. Nevertheless, before embarking on a trip to the nearby pet store or local shelter, it becomes crucial to weigh the repercussions of adopting a pet during retirement on one's lifestyle.

Rationale for Acquiring Pets in Retirement

A survey conducted by the University of Michigan Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation in collaboration with AARP revealed that 75% of peolpe aged 50 to 80 agreed that their pets aided in stress reduction and promoted physical activity.

 Dawn C. Carr, Ph.D., MGS, FGSA, the Director of the Claude Pepper Center and a sociology professor at Florida State University, highlights the top three benefits of embracing pets during the aging process:

 1. Touch:  Pets offer consistent exposure to beneficial physical interaction, which can alleviate stress and discomfort.

2. Regular Exercise:  Whether it involves walking a dog or tending to other pets, engaging in physical activities encourages movement and instills a daily routine and sense of purpose.

3. Connection:  Pets serve as a conduit for socially isolated individuals to establish connections, not only with the animal but often with other humans as well. Dog walking, for instance, facilitates social interactions.

Considerations for Seniors

While adding an animal companion offers numerous advantages, older adults must take certain factors into account that may not have been as pressing in their earlier years.

 Carr underscores the importance of these considerations: "Older adults grappling with physical health challenges and unable to meet the high activity requirements of certain dogs should perhaps opt for a different type of pet. Similarly, individuals at a heightened risk of falls might find it wiser to choose a cat over a dog, given that cats are easier to care for, and the size, temperament, and behavior of dogs could inadvertently lead to accidents."

 Carr also outlines a series of guidelines to assist in selecting an appropriate pet based on age and physical capability:

1. Energy Compatibility:  Match the pet's energy level to that of the adult or factor in physical limitations. If mobility is an issue, explore options beyond dogs or cats.

2. Mature Pets vs. Young Ones:  The energy level of the pet directly impacts the relationship and its potential success. Adult animals might be a more fitting choice compared to energetic puppies or kittens.

3. Logistical Considerations:  Financial readiness to provide veterinary care, proper nutrition, and other necessities should be ensured. Smaller pets tend to be more cost-effective and may be permitted on flights and within assisted living facilities.

The Advantages of Pet Fostering

Many Seniors recommend selecting a pet that aligns with one's lifestyle: "If possible, become acquainted with the pet's personality before bringing them home. As you age, a cheerful and relaxed pet becomes a preference. Cherish their presence!"

 Pet fostering through a local rescue can serve as a valuable means to assess the compatibility of a potential pet within a retirement context, all without the long-term commitment. Rena Lafaille, Administration Director at the ASPCA Adoption Center, underscores the unique nature of fostering in aiding shelter animals' adjustment to domestic life. Lafaille notes, "Both adoption and fostering provide shelter animals with secure and affectionate homes," highlighting that this approach enables potential pet owners to gauge compatibility in terms of personality and temperament. Furthermore, by fostering, individuals can aid animals in need and discontinue the arrangement if it isn't a suitable match, without harboring any sense of guilt.

 Lafaille asserts, "Shelter personnel can help pinpoint an ideal match that meets specific requirements. Additionally, exploring senior pets as an option is worth considering, as their presence could be better aligned with an older individual's lifestyle."

Locating a Suitable Pet

For those contemplating the addition of a furry friend to their household, there are many organizations dedicated to matching pets with loving owners. Many of these organizations extend specialized programs designed to pair Seniors with compatible animal companions. To find such resources within your vicinity, it's recommended to reach out to the Hawaiian Humane Society or pet adoption agencies.

https://www.hawaiianhumane.org/

The Hawaii Humane Society has a Couch Crashers program which is a short-term foster program that promotes adult dog adoption and provides shelter dogs with a brief respite.   Seniors will have the opportunity to be with adult dogs in their home temporarily before making a commitment and at the same time helping these dogs relax, gain more socialization and learn new skills.   

Studies regarding dog behavior and health have shown that short term foster programs are especially beneficial for dogs in a shelter setting, helping to reduce stress and cortisol levels. Taking a break to “couch crash” enables these dogs to receive lots of love and attention with their foster or potential fur-ever home.  The information gathered through this program about dogs helps us match them with a home that will best meet their needs. 

https://www.hawaiianhumane.org/couch-crashers/#hfaq-post-14269